Bovine viral diarrhoea
Bovine viral diarrhoea is a viral disease of cattle and other ruminants caused by the Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV), which is a member of the pestivirus genus.
There are four recognised species within the pestivirus genus: BVDV-1, BVDV-2, Border Disease Virus (BDV) of sheep and Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV).
Monoclonal antibodies for BVDV and BDV
Proficiency Testing Services are available for reagents below
Antibodies – Monoclonal (mAb) – Murine origin
Pan-pestivirus reactive monoclonal antibodies
A pool of two non-competing monoclonal antibodies, which have reacted with all pestiviruses tested at APHA to date, including BVD, CSF and BD viruses, as well as uncharacterised viruses from other ruminants. They are suitable for indirect labelling techniques for the detection of pestivirus antigens in cell cultures and tissue sections. Store at 4°C.
| Reference | mAb | antigen | immunoglobulin class | detects | Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAE0801 | WB103 | NS2-3 | IgG1 | virtually all pestivirus | 1mg |
| WB105 | NS2-3 | IgG2a | virtually all pestivirus | 1mg |
BVDV monoclonal antibodies
A pool of four monoclonal antibodies, which detects a wider range of BVDV antigens in tissue cultures. This pool is preferable to RAE0801 for detecting bovine pestiviruses. Store at 4°C.
| Reference | mAb | antigen | immunoglobulin class | detects | Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAE0801 | WB103 | NS2-3 | IgG1 | all pestivirus | 1mg |
| WB112 | NS2-3 | IgG2a | all pestivirus | 1mg | |
| WB166 | E2 | IgG1 | BVDV type 1 & BDV | 1mg | |
| WB214 | E2 | IgG1 | BVD type 1 | 1mg |
BVDV and BDV monoclonal antibodies
Ruminant pestiviruses can be divided into BVDV1, BVDV2 and BDV. No single monoclonal antibody binds specifically to all three subtypes but the above panel taken together will recognise most strains and indicate to which subtype they belong. None of these monoclonal antibodies bind to the CSF virus, so the panel may be used in conjunction with RAE0242 or RAE0826 for the differentiation of BVD/BD and CSF isolates from pigs, as recommended by the European Community. Store at 4°C.
Further discriminatory mAbs are available on request.
References
Edwards S, Sands J J, Paton D J (1991) Vet. Microbiol 29, 101-108. Paton D J, Sands J J, Edwards S (1994) Arch.Virol. 135, 241-252. Edwards S, Sands J J, Harkness J W (1988) Arch.Virol. 102,197-206.
| Reference | mAb | antigen | immunoglobulin class | detects | Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAE0822 | WB162 | E2 | IgG1 | BVDV-1 | 1mg |
| RAE0823 | WB210 | Erns | IgG1 | BVDV-1 | 1mg |
| RAE0824 | WB215 | E2 | IgG2b | BVDV-1 | 1mg |
| RAE4174 | WB214 | E2 | IgG1 | BVDV-1 | 1mg |
| RAE0241 | WB160 | NS2-3 | IgG1 | BVDV-1 & BDV | 1mg |
| RAE4173 | WB166 | E2 | IgG1 | BVDV-1 & BDV | 1mg |
| RAE0993 | WS538 | E2 | IgG2a | BVDV-2 | 1mg |
| RAE0992 | WS433 | Erns | IgG2a | BVDV-2 & BDV | 1mg |
| RAE0825 | WS363 | Erns | IgG1 | BDV | 1mg |
| RAE4751 | WS373 | Erns | IgG1 | BDV | 1mg |
| RAE4750 | WS371 | Erns | IgG1 | BDV | 1mg |
Antisera
RAB0042 BVDV positive serum 2ml
A positive control for serum antibody assays, antigen detection procedures and within research applications. Freeze-dried, hyper-immune bovine serum derived from new born calves. Store at 4°C or at -20°C after reconstitution.
Monoclonal antibodies for CSFV
| Reference | mAb | antigen | immunoglobulin class | detects | Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAE0242 | WH211 | E2 | IgG1 | CSF | 1mg |
| RAE0826 | WH303 | E2 | IgG1 | CSF | 1mg |
Reference
Lin M, Mallory M, Clavijo A (2000) J Virol 74, 11619 – 11625.
NB: CSFV monoclonal antibodies are not available in the UK without prior approval of Defra – please contact the Customer Service Team for further details.
- Extensive expertise
- Excellent specialist facilities
- A comprehensive and quality delivery service
Visit APHA Scientific at AAVLD – Booth 305
We’re exhibiting at the AAVLD/USAHA Annual Meeting and ready to connect—stop by Booth 305 to say hello!
APHA Scientific at WVPAC 2025
Our team had a fantastic time at WVPAC 2025, connecting with poultry health professionals from around the world and sharing insights across the industry.
Discover More About APHA Scientific’s Work Behind the Scenes
Explore how our teams contribute to animal and public health through research, diagnostics, and innovation in our latest blog post.
Welcome to Our New APHA Scientific Website
We’re excited to share our new and improved APHA Scientific website. This project reflects our commitment to providing a more modern, accessible, and user-friendly platform to our global commercial customer base.
APHA Scientific at WAVLD 2025: Advancing Veterinary Diagnostics Together
We were pleased to attend the World Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (WAVLD) 2025 conference in Calgary, Canada, as a Silver Sponsor.
APHA Scientific – Launch of PT-LIMS: Our New Laboratory Information Management System
We’re excited to announce the launch of PT-LIMS, our improved Proficiency Testing Laboratory Information Management System, now live for all registered customers.
New price Lists Available for 2025–2026 Proficiency Testing Schemes & Biological Reagents
We’re pleased to announce the release of our updated price lists for the 2025–2026 contract year.
VETQAS Terms and Conditions (T&Cs)
We want to let you know that our VETQAS T&Cs have recently been updated to reflect changes in business practices and legal requirements.